One of the best ways to keep a car and driver safe is to keep the vehicle in good repair. There is more to car maintenance than filling up with quality fuel and adding the proper grade motor oil. Especially for Canadian motorists that deal with extreme winter temperatures, it reduces the chance for accidents and, as a result, keeps the rates lower on Ontario vehicle insurance.

Take a few minutes to read through the owner’s manual to see what is recommended in monthly and yearly maintenance. There may also be tips on what octane fuel or motor oil to use. Use the tire pressure suggested for the best gas mileage and tire wear. Over-inflated tires will result in a bumpy ride and poor handling. Under-inflation makes tires wear more rapidly.

Every so often, do a basic preventive maintenance check on the vehicle to be sure it is in good repair. Fixing little problems before they become big ones not only reduces driving hazards, it is usually cheaper.

Tire Wear

Flat tires and blowouts are a frequent cause of accidents. Sudden loss of tire pressure may result in swerving uncontrollably into oncoming traffic, barriers or other motorists. Before taking long trips or driving in ice and snow, take the time to check tire treads and pressure. The owner’s manual or a label inside the driver’s side door will list recommended pounds or kilograms. Inspect each tire for bald spots, punctures or missing stem caps.

Visibility

Check windshield wipers periodically for dry rot and cracks. Worn wipers can hinder visibility in inclement weather. Make sure the blades are properly attached to the arm to prevent metal or hard plastic from scraping and scratching the windshield. Repair or replace a windshield with dings or cracks.

Engine Safety

Open the hood every so often when the engine is cool. Become familiar with the basic parts and what they do. Look for cracked or bulging hoses and replace them before they burst. Check all fluid levels and add them as needed. Inspect the battery for corrosion. Wearing gloves and safety glasses, use a wire brush to remove any debris. This will prolong the life of the battery and prevent dead cells. Look for loose wires, brackets and bolts. If anything looks broken or out of line, consult a repair shop or dealership. Pooling or dripping liquids signal a leak.

Signals and Lighting

Have a friend or family member help check that all lights and signals are working on the outside. On the inside turn all switches on and off, including hazards, and step on the brakes to make sure they work as well. Replace any burnt bulbs or have a professional do it.

Leaks

Park the car in a clean, dry area and check underneath for any leaks. Green fluid comes from antifreeze; black spots usually mean oil. Pink, red or brown drops usually belong to transmission fluid. A vehicle in good repair should not have any fluid leaks. In hot summer weather, however, water condensation may drip after the air conditioner has run for a long period of time. This is not a problem and should be expected.

Preventive maintenance is the best way to keep a car from malfunctioning on the road and causing an accident. For Ontario drivers this is a simple way to reduce rates on Toronto car insurance.